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The glossary contains definitions and explanations of industry-specific and scientific terminology used within Extractopedia. Click one of the letters above to find terms beginning with that letter.

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Systemic reaction

An adverse reaction to an allergen that affects more than the site of administration, typically the entire body (system). Examples include Urticaria (hives) and Anaphylaxis.

Standardized

An extract that has approved methods for measuring and assigning potency using an FDA standard reference. These extracts are labeled in Bioequivalent Allergy Units (BAU), Allergy Units (AU) and Amb a 1 (AgE) units.

Stability

The ability of an allergenic extract to retain its original properties and potency. Stability is reduced with extract dilution.

Skin prick test

A percutaneous test used to identify a patient’s allergic response to various allergens. If the patient produces an inflammatory response (e.g. Wheal and Flare), then the patient is identified as sensitized to the evaluated allergen. Skin prick test reactivity can be correlated with patient history to determine allergens to be included in patient vials formulated for allergy immunotherapy.

Serum

An outdated term for allergen extracts. In other medical fields, serum refers to blood products, specifically the liquid portion of whole blood, with cellular components and clotting factors removed.